{"id":433,"date":"2023-09-15T17:22:59","date_gmt":"2023-09-15T14:22:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/strelka.city\/?p=433"},"modified":"2024-07-19T11:58:07","modified_gmt":"2024-07-19T08:58:07","slug":"%d0%b7%d0%b0%d0%b3%d0%b0%d0%b4%d0%be%d1%87%d0%bd%d1%8b%d0%b9-%d0%bc%d0%b0%d1%80%d1%88%d1%80%d1%83%d1%82-%d0%bf%d0%be-%d0%bf%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b1%d1%83%d1%80%d0%b3%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/strelka.city\/?p=433","title":{"rendered":"\u00a0\u0417\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0443\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043c \u0446\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0420\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u0421\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0442-\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433, 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data-id=\"https:\/\/spb.strelka.city\/%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0-%D0%BF%D0%BE-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BC-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC-%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%85\/%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0-i\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#0600ff\" class=\"has-inline-color\">(\u043d\u0430\u0436\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0435)<\/mark><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/spb.strelka.city\/%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0-%D0%BF%D0%BE-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BC-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC-%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%85\/%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0-i\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"573\" src=\"https:\/\/strelka.city\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/1690037066190795542964bbeb4a2fc3e-1024x573.png\" alt=\"\u0414\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043a \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430 I \u043d\u0430 \u0422\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0446\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0434\u0438\" class=\"wp-image-434\" style=\"aspect-ratio:3\/2;object-fit:cover;width:1022px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/strelka.city\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/1690037066190795542964bbeb4a2fc3e-1024x573.png 1024w, https:\/\/strelka.city\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/1690037066190795542964bbeb4a2fc3e-300x168.png 300w, https:\/\/strelka.city\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/1690037066190795542964bbeb4a2fc3e-768x430.png 768w, https:\/\/strelka.city\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/1690037066190795542964bbeb4a2fc3e-1536x860.png 1536w, https:\/\/strelka.city\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/1690037066190795542964bbeb4a2fc3e-536x300.png 536w, https:\/\/strelka.city\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/1690037066190795542964bbeb4a2fc3e.png 1794w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0421\u0443\u0434\u044c\u0431\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0438 \u0420\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044b\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0441 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u0435 \u041d\u0435\u0432\u0435 \u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u043c\u0438. 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href=\"https:\/\/spb.strelka.city\/%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0-%D0%BF%D0%BE-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BC-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC-%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%85\/%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9-%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/spb.strelka.city\/%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0-%D0%BF%D0%BE-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BC-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC-%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%85\/%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9-%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#0600ff\" class=\"has-inline-color\">(\u043d\u0430\u0436\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b 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style=\"aspect-ratio:3\/2;object-fit:cover;width:1019px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/strelka.city\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/1690039958165271144764bbf696066c1-1024x626.png 1024w, https:\/\/strelka.city\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/1690039958165271144764bbf696066c1-300x183.png 300w, https:\/\/strelka.city\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/1690039958165271144764bbf696066c1-768x469.png 768w, https:\/\/strelka.city\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/1690039958165271144764bbf696066c1-1536x939.png 1536w, https:\/\/strelka.city\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/1690039958165271144764bbf696066c1-491x300.png 491w, https:\/\/strelka.city\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/1690039958165271144764bbf696066c1.png 1790w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0412 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0435 XVIII \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0440 I \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043b \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 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&#171;\u041e\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0431\u0430\u0443\u043c&#187;. \u041f\u043e\u0437\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u041e\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0431\u0430\u0443\u043c \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043d \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443, \u0430 \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434 \u0441 1743 \u043f\u043e 1762 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043d\u044f\u0437\u044f \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u0424\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430 &#8212; \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430 III, \u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0436\u0435\u043d\u044b &#8212; \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u044b \u0415\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044b II. \u0421\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439-\u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0412\u0441\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0438\u044f &#171;\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440 \u0421\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0442-\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0430&#187;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0413\u0430\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0446<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u0410\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441: \u0413\u0430\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u041a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442, 1<\/em> <a href=\"https:\/\/spb.strelka.city\/%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0-%D0%BF%D0%BE-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BC-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC-%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%85\/%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9-%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%86%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B9-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/spb.strelka.city\/%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0-%D0%BF%D0%BE-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BC-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC-%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%85\/%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9-%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%86%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B9-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#0600ff\" class=\"has-inline-color\">(\u043d\u0430\u0436\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0435)<\/mark><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/spb.strelka.city\/%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0-%D0%BF%D0%BE-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BC-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC-%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%85\/%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9-%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%86%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B9-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/strelka.city\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/16900376788027248464bbedae00d0e-1024x683.jpeg\" alt=\"\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0438 \u0432\u043e \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435 \u0413\u0430\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0446\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\" class=\"wp-image-436\" style=\"aspect-ratio:3\/2;object-fit:cover;width:1017px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/strelka.city\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/16900376788027248464bbedae00d0e-1024x683.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/strelka.city\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/16900376788027248464bbedae00d0e-300x200.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/strelka.city\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/16900376788027248464bbedae00d0e-768x512.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/strelka.city\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/16900376788027248464bbedae00d0e-450x300.jpeg 450w, https:\/\/strelka.city\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/16900376788027248464bbedae00d0e.jpeg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0414\u043e 1765 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043a\u043d\u044f\u0437\u0435\u0439 \u041a\u0443\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043d\u044b\u0445. \u041f\u043e\u0437\u0436\u0435 \u0415\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430 II 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\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439. \u041f\u043e\u0437\u0436\u0435 \u0413\u0430\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u041f\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0430 I, \u0430 \u0441 1881 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c\u044f \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0430 III.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043c \u0420\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0443 \u0438 \u041b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 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&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":476,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,33,15],"tags":[53],"class_list":["post-433","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-7","category-33","category-15","tag-spb"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/strelka.city\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/433","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/strelka.city\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/strelka.city\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/strelka.city\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/strelka.city\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=433"}],"version-history":[{"count":14,"href":"https:\/\/strelka.city\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/433\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1852,"href":"https:\/\/strelka.city\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/433\/revisions\/1852"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/strelka.city\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/476"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/strelka.city\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=433"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/strelka.city\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=433"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/strelka.city\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=433"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}