{"id":493,"date":"2023-09-26T18:21:48","date_gmt":"2023-09-26T15:21:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/strelka.city\/?p=493"},"modified":"2024-01-22T10:32:53","modified_gmt":"2024-01-22T07:32:53","slug":"%d0%b2%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%80%d0%b8-%d0%b2%d0%b5%d0%bb%d0%b8%d1%87%d0%b8%d1%8f-%d0%b7%d0%b0%d1%85%d0%b2%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%8b%d0%b2%d0%b0%d1%8e%d1%89%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d0%bc%d0%b0%d1%80%d1%88%d1%80","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/strelka.city\/?p=493","title":{"rendered":"\u0412\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u044f: \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0438\u0443\u043c\u0444\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043c \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0430"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433, 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class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0438\u0443\u043c\u0444\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0430<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u0410\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441: \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0434\u044c \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0412\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0430, 1<\/em> <em>\u0413<\/em> <a href=\"https:\/\/spb.strelka.city\/%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0\/%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5-%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/spb.strelka.city\/%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0\/%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5-%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#0600ff\" class=\"has-inline-color\">(\u043d\u0430\u0436\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0435)<\/mark><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/spb.strelka.city\/%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0\/%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5-%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"966\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/strelka.city\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/1690284639155779686164bfb25f68fb2-966x1024.png\" alt=\"\u0422\u0440\u0438\u0443\u043c\u0444\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435\" class=\"wp-image-494\" style=\"aspect-ratio:3\/2;object-fit:cover;width:971px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/strelka.city\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/1690284639155779686164bfb25f68fb2-966x1024.png 966w, https:\/\/strelka.city\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/1690284639155779686164bfb25f68fb2-283x300.png 283w, https:\/\/strelka.city\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/1690284639155779686164bfb25f68fb2-768x814.png 768w, https:\/\/strelka.city\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/1690284639155779686164bfb25f68fb2.png 1388w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 966px) 100vw, 966px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0412\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0412. \u041f. \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 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\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e-\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435\u0446\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b 1828-1829 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432. \u0412 1936 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043a, \u043d\u043e \u043a 1960 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0435\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u041d\u0430\u0440\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0438\u0443\u043c\u0444\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0430 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class=\"has-inline-color\">(\u043d\u0430\u0436\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0435)<\/mark><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/spb.strelka.city\/%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0\/%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5-%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"840\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/strelka.city\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/169028337161791705964bfad6bea6b2-840x1024.png\" alt=\"\u0412\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u0441\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e \u041d\u0430\u0440\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f, \u0432\u0438\u0434 \u043d\u0430 \u041d\u0430\u0440\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0438\u0443\u043c\u0444\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0430\" class=\"wp-image-495\" style=\"aspect-ratio:3\/2;object-fit:cover;width:969px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/strelka.city\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/169028337161791705964bfad6bea6b2-840x1024.png 840w, https:\/\/strelka.city\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/169028337161791705964bfad6bea6b2-246x300.png 246w, https:\/\/strelka.city\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/169028337161791705964bfad6bea6b2-768x936.png 768w, https:\/\/strelka.city\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/169028337161791705964bfad6bea6b2-1260x1536.png 1260w, https:\/\/strelka.city\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/169028337161791705964bfad6bea6b2.png 1298w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 840px) 100vw, 840px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u043a, \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445\u0441\u044f \u0438\u0437 \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u044b \u0432 1814 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0441\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c, \u0438 \u043a 15-\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0438\u044e \u0411\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e 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<em>\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0432\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, 3 \u0414<\/em> <a href=\"https:\/\/spb.strelka.city\/%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0\/%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/spb.strelka.city\/%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0\/%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#0600ff\" class=\"has-inline-color\">(\u043d\u0430\u0436\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0435)<\/mark><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/spb.strelka.city\/%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0\/%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"762\" src=\"https:\/\/strelka.city\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/1690282906181031604664bfab9a287ab-1024x762.png\" alt=\"\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0432\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\" class=\"wp-image-496\" style=\"aspect-ratio:3\/2;object-fit:cover;width:970px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/strelka.city\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/1690282906181031604664bfab9a287ab-1024x762.png 1024w, https:\/\/strelka.city\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/1690282906181031604664bfab9a287ab-300x223.png 300w, https:\/\/strelka.city\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/1690282906181031604664bfab9a287ab-768x571.png 768w, https:\/\/strelka.city\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/1690282906181031604664bfab9a287ab-1536x1143.png 1536w, https:\/\/strelka.city\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/1690282906181031604664bfab9a287ab-403x300.png 403w, https:\/\/strelka.city\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/1690282906181031604664bfab9a287ab.png 1578w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0421\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0438\u0443\u043c\u0444\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0430 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&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":497,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[27,33,42],"tags":[53],"class_list":["post-493","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-27","category-33","category-42","tag-spb"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/strelka.city\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/493","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/strelka.city\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/strelka.city\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/strelka.city\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/strelka.city\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=493"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/strelka.city\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/493\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1621,"href":"https:\/\/strelka.city\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/493\/revisions\/1621"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/strelka.city\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/497"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/strelka.city\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=493"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/strelka.city\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=493"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/strelka.city\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=493"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}